The refrigeration basics and refrigeration cycle


1. The common refrigeration basics

Major terms: temperature, heat, specific heat, sensible heat, latent heat, pressure, evaporation, boiling, thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer coefficient, heat emission coefficient, density, humidity, enthalpy, entropy, and diagram of pressure enthalpy.


2. The Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigeration system fundamental components:

  1. The compressor
  2. The condenser
  3. The metering device
  4. The evaporator
  5. The receiver


The Refrigeration Cycle

  1. The refrigerant enters the compressor as a warm, saturated low-pressure gas, leaves the compressor as a superheated (hot) high-pressure gas,
  2. And then enters the condenser as a superheated (hot) high-pressure gas, leaves the condenser as a regular temperature, saturated high-pressure liquid,
  3. The refrigerant enters the evaporator as a cold, low-pressure liquid, leaves the evaporator as a warm, saturated low-pressure gas.

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